BTU (British Thermal Units) measures the heat output a radiator needs to warm a room. This estimates it from the room volume and type, since living rooms and bathrooms are usually kept warmer than bedrooms. It is a starting point: for an accurate specification, a proper heat-loss calculation also factors in insulation, windows, external walls and floor type.
Frequently asked questions
What happens if a radiator is too small?
It will struggle to reach a comfortable temperature on cold days and run constantly. It is usually better to size up slightly, especially in poorly insulated rooms.
Is this a full heat-loss survey?
No — it is a quick estimate from room size and type. For new heating systems, use a detailed heat-loss calculation that accounts for insulation, glazing and external walls.