Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) is paid when you buy a property in England or Northern Ireland above the threshold. It is charged in bands — you only pay each rate on the portion of the price that falls inside that band. This tool uses standard residential rates; first-time buyers may pay less, and second homes and buy-to-lets carry a surcharge. Scotland and Wales use their own systems (LBTT and LTT).
Frequently asked questions
How does banded stamp duty work?
Each rate only applies to the slice of the price within that band — not the whole price — so the effective rate is always lower than the top band you reach.
Do first-time buyers pay stamp duty?
First-time buyers get relief up to a set purchase price, which can reduce or remove the bill. This calculator shows the standard rate, not first-time buyer relief.